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Royal Stuarts
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James I Robert II Robert III
1337-1406
Who really was John
Born:
Father:
Mother:
Reigned:
Died:
Married:
Children:







Illegitimate:
1337
Robert II
Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan
1390-1406
1406
Annabel Drummond
Elizabeth
Margaret
David, Duke of Rothesay 1378
Robert, died in infancy
Mary
Egidia
James I
Sir John Stewart of Ardgowan
Groat of Robert III
Scottish National Portrait Gallery




Key events

1337 - John born
1346 - Papal legitimation for the children of Robert and Elizabeth
1354 - ransom of 90,000 merks to be paid in 9 annual installments
1355 - Robert II married Euphemia
1363 - Stewarts rebelled against David II
1363 - 14 May, Stewarts renewed fealty to the king
1364 - Parliament rejected Edward III of England as heir presumptive to the crown
1366 - 31 May Robert III married Annabel Drummond
1371 - 22 February, David II died in Edinburgh
1371 - 27 March, Robert II crowned king
1372 - John, Earl of Carrick made keeper of Edinburgh
1373 - Robert, Earl of Fife made keeper of Stirling
1373 - Murdock born to Robert, Earl of Fife
1373 - Alexander Lindsay, Royal Justiciar north of the Forth
1378 - October, David born
1384 - April, John of Gaunt attacked Scotland
1385 - August, Richard II burned Dryburgh, Melrose and Newbattle abbeys
1388 - 5 August, Battle of Otterburn
1388 - December, guardianship of the realm passed from John to Robert
1390 - Robert II died
1390 - 14 August, Robert III crowned


The second of the Stewart kings Robert was considered illegitimate by the church as a result of his parents close bloodlines. He was legitimized in 1347 by papal dispensation. His actual name was not John, but since the name John had taken on negative connotations for a king through the actions of 3 other king Johns he adopted his fathers name. He married Annabella Drummond and had 7 children by her. He was considered a feeble or weak king by most rendered infirm by a riding accident in 1388. His authority quickly dwindled as his advisor the Duke of Albany took control. His sons both suffered horrible fates as one was starved to death in a prison at Falkland Palace and the other was captured by pirates and given to Henry IV. He died supposedly of grief saying "I am the worst of kings and the most miserable of men."